Principles governing the evidence of litigation in Iranian and French law

Abstract

Proof of litigation with reason is possible. The necessity of having a reason is that the litigants and the judge must follow the reason and prove the lawsuit based on the reason. The judicial system is formed based on the same rules and helps the litigants and the judge to use and apply them in line with the purpose of the trial. At the same time, it must be acknowledged that the existence of rules for proving litigation and reason is for social peace and justice, and therefore must be regulated in such a way as to lead to this lofty goal. To this end, in this chapter, we examine the reason and rules governing it, the system of proof of litigation and the principles governing a fair trial