Psychology and Education Journal

The phenomenon of cheating in the university environment and its treatment according to the scientific and legal approaches

Dr. Fatiha Bouheraoua, Dr. Zakaria Gadi — 2024-09-05

In these papers, we talk about one of the negative phenomena widespread among students in the university environment, which is the phenomenon of cheating in exams, as it is considered one of the phenomena that makes the academic achievement of the student who resorts to it insignificant compared to the student who does not end up in this work, and thus creates for us an uneducated generation, and he does not practice what he studies and receives, and this reflects
negatively on the return of the work, each according to his specialization.

Algerian Folk Riddles Sources and Educational Functions, Between Orality and Renewal

Dr. Ahmed Benseghir — 2024-09-01

Algeria is rich in a vast popular heritage, and a significant oral culture, produced by successive temporal accumulations and consecutive historical periods. It stands an inevitable cultural outcome of collective efforts, shared experiences, and mutual knowledge.
The contemplative observer of Algerian folklore will notice the vast diversity and richness it possesses, which qualifies it to be a significant human contribution worthy of preservation, care, and dissemination. It also deserves a respected place among the cultures of other nations, serving as a model that can be utilized, benefited from, and further developed, improved, and shared.

Modern Curricula in Physical Education and Sports and Their Relationship with Pragmatic Philosophy

Hanna El Hachemi, Chikh Mehdi, Hizoum Mohamed — 2024-09-01

The study aimed to identify the nature of the relationship between modern curricula in physical education and sports and the principles of pragmatic
philosophy by determining the foundations of these curricula and linking the inputs and outputs of the subject curriculum in accordance with the objectives and goals of the educational process. This process is fundamentally based on investing in human capital by preparing individuals physically, psychologically, and socially in complete balance. This perspective aligns with the views advocated by pragmatic thinkers through various theories and approaches they presented, which provided arguments and evidence that sports practice in educational settings must achieve both individual self-interest and the broader societal good.

Sociocultural factors leading to divorce among newlyweds in urban areas -A sociological analysis of divorce statistics in Algeria-

Larabi Mohammed, Kerroum Mohamed — 2024-09-01

In recent years, there has been increasing interest in understanding the social and cultural factors affecting the decision of newlyweds to marry a divorce. Marriage is a complex institution deeply rooted in cultural norms, values and expectations. Therefore, it is important to consider ways in which societal pressures,family dynamics and cultural beliefs can affect the dynamics of a marital relationship. By examining these social and cultural influences, we can gain a greater understanding of why some newlyweds choose to end their marriage, while others can face challenges and build a strong and lasting partnership. This research aims to shed light on the root causes of marital disagreement and to seek methods to support couples in meeting the challenges of marital life. Understanding the social and cultural factors that contribute to divorce among newlyweds is crucial to promoting healthy and sustainable relationships in today's society.

The advertising poster in its legal framework and its role in Algerian culture

Nouai Belkheir, Pr. Mansour Karima — 2024-09-01

Photography appeared with the advent of man, where people drew and photographed on the walls, caves and caves in which they lived, and that was after they discovered the raw material with which shapes and images were written from lime, stones and clay, and that was an expression of their feelings, perceptions and ideas about the environment in which they lived, and with this they found a way Another communication beside oral communication is called the image, and we do not know the reason that prompted the first man to invent the image, because the tongue was incapable of communicating ideas, or because the image was more successful in conveying meanings than speech and language of all kinds.

The new youth discourse on social media and its impact on the social value system

Louanasse Aissa, Maache Tayeb, Kerroum Mohamed — 2024-09-01

The article aims to shed light on the impact of social networking sites in forming a new youth discourse coupled with social horizons and mental perceptions of the reality that they want to live in light of social, cultural, political and religious restrictions. The article addresses the impact of the new youth discourse pattern on the system of social values specific to each society.

The effect of practicing physical education and sports on aggressive behavior at teenager

Dr. Benamara Kamel, Dr. Hennous Aimad, Dr. Agabi Messaoud, Dr. Bouzidi Fouad — 2024-09-01

The purpose of the study is to identify both physical and verbal aggressive behavior during the physical educational class, for the 2nd grade students who are practicing and arn’t practicing sport. A random simple sample of 300 students was selected from the Malika Gaied Highschool and Mohamed Kirwani Highschool in Setif . To reach the objectives of the study a questionnaire of 25 items was developed as a tool to collect data, and distributed over two dimensions; physical
aggression and verbal aggression. The statistical methods used were: mean, and T Test.

Burnout and its relationship to occupational stress in doctors - A field study in the specialized hospital institution in

Dr. Ahmed Benlebed, Dr. Ahmed Douara — 2024-09-01

This study aimed to investigate the level of psychological burnout and professional pressures among doctors at the specialized hospital for gynecology, obstetrics, and pediatric surgery, "Zohra Ouari" in Tiaret, Algeria. We sought to explore the relationship between psychological burnout and professional pressures. A descriptive approach was employed, utilizing scales for measuring psychological burnout and professional pressure on a sample of 50 doctors. The results indicated a positive correlation between psychological burnout and professional pressure among the doctors.

Quality of live at work of the health sector and its relationship to Job satisfaction (A field study in the mixed hospital Ben Ali Dghen-Aghouat-)

Mammri Hind — 2024-09-01

The aim of this study is to measure the level of life quality at work of the health sector in the mixed hospital Ben Ali Dghen Aghouat through many indicators represented in :(moral working conditions, function characteristics, wages and rewards, working group, style of supervision), In addition to searching the relation between life quality at work and Job satisfaction.the following results were obtained:

Preserving the national value memory in light of the current information revolution

Dr. ARDJOUN Batoul — 2024-09-02

In light of new scientific and technological developments, the world is witnessing major transformations, challenges, risks and threats to the prevailing values in society due to the massive and dazzling influx of new value elements that are gradually eliminating our prevailing values.

Using single-case design to develop social skills in children with autism spectrum disorder

Farouk Ghedjati, Faiza Mahleb, Adel Keraghel — 2024-09-02

The current study is aimed to develop the social skills of autism spectrum children using the semi-experimental Single Subject Design. The study sample was chosen deliberately: one individual n = 1 with mild autism spectrum disorder taught in a special section attached to a primary school, and we used the social skills scale before applying the individual training program. By multiple measurements of the study variable according to sequenced periods of baseline stage
A and treatment phase B and based on Visual Analysis of the data with the determination of the Percentage of Nonoverlapping Data PND, the percentage exceeding the median PEM and the Improvement rate difference IRD as well as the application of Mann-Whitney Tau U test. Accordingly, we have concluded that the individual training program is effective.

Translation and the Principle of Difference A Philosophical Reading of Buthaina Al-Ibrahim’s and Samir Mahfouz Bashir’s

Dr. Hadjer DIB — 2024-09-02

This study seeks to examine the question of difference in translation and its relationship with material and immaterial perceptions from a purely philosophical perspective, starting with the structural difference on which the concept of translation is based, going from the semantic to the ideological difference that raises translation to the stage of sensory perception and sensation. The recipient can, in this way, progressively interact with the semiotics of the text until he finds himself in the world of abstraction, as the translator reads with his mind in a language other than the language of that thought to collect and arrange the writer’s ideas and then deconstruct them in his own language without feeling it. Therefore, difference becomes an inescapable principle of translation because it is inherent in the translator’s being and especially in the translator’s mind.

The levels of psychosocial Stress in Nurses - Field study at the public hospital scientific institution –

Mana Ismahane, Haddad Nadjet — 2024-09-02

There is no doubt that each or work characteristics which are determined by the degree of friction and communication between individualism, among the pressing professions that impose on their workers situation that may themselves be a direct source of pressure in various walks of life is the nursing profession,because of the conflicting positions involved and the surrounding professional burdens on a direct relationship with the service of patients and take into account their psychological state of turmoil as a result of the disease and meet their needs and the need to abide by labor laws and controls on the one hand, and understanding the nature of nurses work by family members and society in general – eulma- in order to answer a set of questions and hypotheses of study and then exit. he current study aims at identifying the levels of psychosocial stress among nurses, in order to achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire form was completed for distribution to a sample of nurses.

Relationships between sentences and aspects of textual cohesion in Surah Al-Tawbah

Dr. Abdelghani Benahmed, Dr. Reda Bireche — 2024-09-02

This study attempts to discover the manifestations of textual cohesion in Surah Al-Tawbah,from two angles: the first, through what modern textual researchers have developed for cohesion.The second concerns the grammatical position of sentences and their effect on textual cohesion.Therefore, the research was titled: "Relations between sentences and aspects of textual cohesion in Surah Al-Tawbah ."

Article Title: The reality of analytical studies in social research University of Chlef (Algeria) model

Dr. Della Aouda — 2024-09-01

The current study aims to evaluate the reality of analytical studies in sociological research by studying a set of theses discussed at the level of the University of Chlef Algeria Department of Social Sciences, the descriptive analytical approach was used, the research sample consisted of (20) doctoral theses that were
discussed between the years 2015-2023 at the level of the University of Chlef, and the researcher used an analysis card as a tool for the study

Ecological pedagogy in the EFL Classroom: Current Teachers’ Practices, and Perceptions

Hana Nedjah — 2024-09-01

Ecological pedagogy is not a new concept, yet its theoretical foundations remain incomplete,and its relevance to practical fields like language pedagogies requires further investigation, whether through theoretical, empirical, or experiential approaches. The present study investigates the perceptions and practices of English as a foreign Language Teachers (EFL) regarding the adoption of ecological pedagogy within Algerian universities

Obligations of Humanitarian Workers Under International Law

Dr. Boulifa Toufik — 2024-09-01

This article examines the obligations of personnel tasked with providing humanitarian services under international law, focusing on the duties they must fulfill to ensure the fair and effective delivery of aid in conflict zones and humanitarian crises.The article highlights the importance of neutrality, impartiality, compliance with international laws and agreements, and the protection of civilians and beneficiaries.Additionally, it discusses the challenges these workers may face in carrying out their duties. The article also underscores the role of international law in regulating and guiding humanitarian work to protect human rights and reduce suffering during crises.

Pedagogical Freedom in Curriculum Implementation: between Practice and Theory.

Abdallah Meskine, Ramdane Boutlidja, Bouabdellah Belkacemi — 2024-09-01

The current study aims at revealing the extent of the teachers of primary education practicing a pedagogical freedom in the Curriculums implementation, and a random sample of (374) teachers were chosen in the Directorate of Education of Mostaganem State during the academic year 2019/2020, and the researchers
followed the steps of the descriptive analytical approach, and in order to achieve the objectives of the study, was used a questionnaire of pedagogy of freedom, the validity and consistency of the signs were verified, After the statistical analysis ; we have concluded the following results:

Artificial Intelligence as a Mechanism for the Arms Race

Dr. Djamel Ouali, Dr. Fatima Zahra Messaoudi — 2024-09-01

The intrusion of artificial intelligence into all aspects of life has led to numerous benefits, including enhancing countries' economic capabilities and accelerating data processing. Artificial intelligence has become a highly debated topic in shaping the future of humanity and revolutionizing life on Earth. Alongside scientific,technological, and economic fields, AI appears to be a tool for dominance in the military sphere, potentially marking a new chapter in the Cold War where AI could be the sole controlling player.

Psychological stress and its relationship to skill performance among female handball players during the National School Sports Championship, U17

Djilali Razika, Saidia Houari — 2024-09-01

The aim of the study was to identify the level of psychological stress and its relationship to the skill performance of handball players involved in school sports during the National Championship, where the researchers used the descriptive curriculum in its survey form on a sample of 130 players of the same age for the various teams participating in the national championship during the academic season 2022/2023 and in order to measure psychological : The results of the study showed that the level of psychological stress experienced by handball players during the competition period came at a high level, and that there is a negative correlation between psychological stress and skill performance during various matches among handball players of various teams participating in the national championship.

Sufi discourse of Ibrahim bin Adham, a study on its linguistic levels

Aid Salima — 2024-09-01

Sufism is a science renowned for its methodology, which involves purifying the inner self from the flaws of the soul. Originating in the Islamic lands during the 3rd century AH, practitioners of Sufism followed various turuq (Orders, singular: tariqa). Some strictly adhered to the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet, identifying as Sunni Sufis. Notable figures include Junayd, Ibrahim ibn Adham, and Bishr al-Hafi. Conversely, others diverged into philosophical Sufism, led by figures like al-Hallaj and Muhyiddin ibn Arabi. This article specifically delves into the Sunni Sufi discourse of Ibrahim ibn Adham, a luminary within this tariqa (Order). This discourse is be analyzed at the lexical, syntactic, and rhetorical levels.

The effect of proposed training sessions using the high-intensity interval training method on some physiological components of elite volleyball players

Dr. Aidi Mourad, Dr. Guettab Mohamed, Dr. Fedel Kais — 2024-09-01

This study aims to determine the effect of the high-intensity interval training programme, represented by the proposed training units, on some physiological
components of elite volleyball players. The researchers used the experimental method, which is appropriate to the nature of this study. The study was carried
out on a purposive sample of 20 elite volleyball players. Functional and physical tests were used and the study sample was divided into an experimental
group and a control group. Pre-tests and post-tests were used, taking into account the same conditions of use. The researchers used appropriate statistical
methods to process the data through the statistical package, which allowed for the verification of the validity of the hypotheses proposed in the study and the
consequent conclusions and recommendations.

The Impact of Organisational Silence on Quality Assurance in Higher Education: A Case Study of the University of Ghardaia

Dine Smail — 2024-09-01

This study aims to shed light on the impact of organisational silence on ensuring the quality of higher education, using the University of Ghardaïa as a case study.To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive method was used and a questionnaire was distributed to the study sample (university professors). The data were analysed using SPSS v21 software. The study reached several results,the most important of which are: the existence of an impact of the dimension of social silence on ensuring the quality of higher education, and an inverse relationship between acquiescent silence and ensuring the quality of higher education. However, the study found no impact of the defensive silence dimension on ensuring the quality of higher education at the University of
Ghardaïa.

Causes of School Violence Among Middle School Female Students: A Field Study on a Sample of Female Students at Martyr Naqis Abdul Rahman Middle School - Al-Bayada - El Oued

Naoui bettaher , Ahmed djelloul , Atika gherghout haba — 2024-09-01

This study aimed to investigate the causes contributing to the spread and exacerbation of violence within Algerian educational institutions among middle school girls. The general research problem was formulated as follows: What are the factors contributing to the spread of school violence among girls in the middle school stage?

The reality of international protection of the rights of Muslim minorities between text and practice

Dr. Miloud Khirdja , Dr. Derradji Belkheir — 2024-09-02

Was not the protection of minorities, has attracted attention until recently, due to the increase in ethnic and religious conflicts, spread addressed within the framework of the human rights protection system. However, the rights of minorities to privacy, thus the international community to adopt international conventions and declarations relating to this category, as well as the imposition of mechanisms for the protection of these rights in the face of violation.

Women's fingerprints as building blocks of society

Dr. Hada Achouri, Dr. Nabil Rabia — 2024-09-01

The family is the first rock to build a sound wall in an integrated society. Therefor the first basis for building the latter is the family and the relationship between them is an integrative one. The family is diverse in its members and women are the cornerstone of it. Therefore the most important element that we must focus on is the woman as a mother, sister, wife and a daughter.Thus, no one denies the prominent role that she plays in society.To have a sound beginning, the starting point must be the family. Therefore, the development carried out by women is the start of a successful house by forming individuals and building on meaningful foundations.

Algeria's Role in Confronting Asymmetric Security Threats: An Analytical Study of Strategies and Challenges

Dr. Fatima Chikh — 2024-09-01

This study aims to analyze the impact of asymmetric threats—characterized by the disparity between conflicting parties—on Maghreb security, as these threats pose a significant security concern for the countries in the region. Prominent among these threats are organized crime,terrorism, arms trafficking, and illegal immigration. In this context, Algeria, as a Maghreb country, has adopted strategies and mechanisms aimed at mitigating the impact of these threats on regional security. Among the key strategies employed in countering terrorism,Algeria seeks to disrupt the funding sources of terrorist groups, criminalize the use of digital technology for recruiting terrorist operatives, and continuously advocate for enhanced intelligence coordination among Maghreb countries to effectively address these threats.

Protection of The Intangible Cultural Heritage in Algeria Under Local and International Legislation

Dr. Zemam Amel — 2024-09-03

The Algerian legislator addressed the protection of intangible cultural heritage through Law No. 98 04 dated June 15, 1998, concerning the protection of cultural heritage. Additionally, the legislator issued decrees and executive decisions to implement the protection and guarantee of intangible cultural heritage. The enhancement and assurance of this protection required the ratification of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, adopted in Paris on October 17,2003. Moreover, the legislator provided for the bodies responsible for preserving and protecting intangible heritage, reflecting both local and international protection of intangible cultural heritage.

The impact of problem-solving strategies on correcting mathematical misconceptions: A field study on a sample of high school students

Guenoua Abdellatif , Lekhouimes Kouider , Bellamouchi Abderrazak — 2024-09-01

This study aimed to determine the impact of problem-solving strategies on correcting mathematical misconceptions among high school students. A quasi-experimental research design employing a pre and-post-test non-equivalent groups design was used. The population of the study involved high school students at Didi Saleh High School in Hassani Abdel Karim Municipality, El Oued, Algeria,during the academic year 2023/2024. Two first-year literary classes, which were taught by the same teacher, were selected. Each class consisted of 24 students. After ensuring equality in the students' baseline mathematical concepts through a diagnostic test at the beginning of the school year, a random selection technique determined which group would be experimental and which would be the control.The experimental group was taught mathematics using a problem-solving strategy, while the control group was taught using the traditional method throughout the first trimester. An achievement post test, conducted at the end of the first semester, revealed significant differences at the 0.01 significance level between the two groups’ means, favouring the experimental group. This led to the conclusion that the problem-solving strategy is effective in correcting mathematical misconceptions among high school students.

The context and its role in the intentionality of the meaning of discours

Dr. Maamar Benleghouini — 2024-09-02

Context is considered one of the fundamental factors in determining the purposes of discourse, as all meanings and intentions are associated with a specific context in which they are evoked. Context becomes clearly visible in many fields, especially in literature and specialized discourses such as political speeches. Human beings have the ability to perceive the relationships between what is intended and what is not intended for themselves. To understand the importance of the context mechanism, one must begin by analyzing the concept of context, starting from its basic definition.

The Educational Measures Adopted in the Rehabilitation Process of Juvenile Delinquents

Benbrahim Mohamed , Benskim Besma — 2024-09-02

The study of juvenile delinquency leads to discussing the significant attention that social policies have devoted to combating delinquency and deviance, as well as caring for and protecting delinquent children. Particularly, this effort has drawn the interest of sociologists and criminologists, making it a subject of ongoing research and study. However, what sets this study apart is that we will address it within a well-defined regulatory and legal framework, aiming to achieve desirable levels of reform and social educational treatment. This is done through what is known as the reintegration of juvenile delinquents within rehabilitation institutions and their gradual return to their natural environment.These specialized institutions, focused on the care and reeducation of juveniles, fundamentally aim to implement a cohesive and interconnected set of social and educational programs and activities, both diverse and positive.

The effectiveness of a counseling program in developing social competence skills among a sample of abused adolescents ( An experimental study at Abdelhamid Ben Badis Middle School, El Oued Province )

2024-09-01

The current study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a counseling program in developing social competence skills among a sample of abused adolescents. Using the experimental approach with a pre- and post-measurement design for two groups one control and one experimental a sample of 44
abused adolescents from second-year middle school students at Allama Abdel Hamid Ben Badis, El Oued, was selected. The sample was divided into two groups: an experimental group (22) and a control group (22). Data collection instruments included the Parental Abuse Scale (developed by the researcher) and the Social Skills Scale by Nada Nasr El Din Abdel Hamid. After applying the counseling program prepared by the researcher and using statistical tools, including the "T" test to indicate differences between means and Cohen's d to calculate effect size and program effectiveness, the following results were obtained:

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Political Development in Light of Lucian Pye's Theory of Political Modernization: A Comparative Study of the Political Systems of Canada, Finland, Qatar, and Taiwan

Ahmed Khaldi , Abbas Hamza — 2024-09-02

This study examines the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on political development through the lens of Lucian Pye's theory of political modernization. By comparing the political systems of Canada,Finland, Qatar, and Taiwan, the research explores how AI technologies are reshaping key dimensions of political modernization: equality, capacity, and differentiation. The analysis reveals that while AI significantly enhances governmental capacity across diverse political contexts, its effects on political equality and differentiation are more nuanced and culturally dependent. The inclusion of Qatar provides insights into AI adoption in Gulf monarchies, offering a unique perspective on modernization in non-Western contexts. The study finds that Pye's theory remains relevant but
requires adaptation to fully capture the complexities of AI-driven governance in varied political systems. It concludes that successful integration of AI in political systems demands careful consideration of existing political cultures and values to ensure that technological advancements contribute to genuine political modernization and enhanced governance.

Notes on Algiers in the 17th century through the memoirs of the knight Laurent d'Arvieux (1635-1702)

Dr. MAHMA Aicha — 2024-09-01

During the Ottoman period, many Europeans of different professions visited Algiers. Among them were diplomats and consuls sent by their governments to
negotiate peace treaties with Algiers and to look after the interests of their
citizens. There were also doctors, members of exploratory missions, merchants -
especially those based in French trading centres - clerics tasked with ransoming
captives and returning them to their homelands, and senior officers. Many of
these individuals were themselves captives, often from the groups mentioned
above. All of them left behind memoirs and writings that included observations
about Algiers and life there. Some of these accounts were fair in their
descriptions, while others were biased, influenced by preconceived notions
about Algiers and its people. Among them was the French diplomat Knight
Laurent d'Arvieux, who spent several months in Algiers and provided us with
some observations in his memoirs.

The Pragmatics of Rhetorical Discourse - A Model for Teaching Explicit Metaphor in Secondary Education

Boumegouas Mohammed, Belaadjal Abdelkader — 2024-09-04

The pragmatic rhetorical text is one of the most important texts in secondary education. It highlights the persuasive techniques and aesthetic expressions used in the construction of pragmatic rhetorical texts, which are based on a set of specific techniques of Arabic rhetoric and the mechanisms involved in
interpreting and understanding texts. This includes figurative language,especially explicit metaphor, and its teaching in secondary education. This research focuses specifically on the pragmatic mechanisms through which explicit metaphor is understood, which can be clearly identified in the third year
secondary school curriculum.

The Impact of Environmental Culture on the Implementation of Quality Culture in Educational Institutions (A Field Study in Educational Institutions in Adrar Province)

Pr. Abderrahmane Boufares, Dr. Zahra Nawal Bouchaour — 2024-09-02

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the surrounding culture on the implementation of the quality culture in educational institutions. The
sample consisted of 285 employees of educational institutions in the province of Adrar. A correlational descriptive method was used and a questionnaire was
used to collect data. The study found that the surrounding culture has a significant impact on the implementation of quality culture. It also showed
statistically significant differences among the study sample regarding their perceptions of the impact of the surrounding culture on the implementation of
quality culture, attributed to the variable of professional experience, while no differences were found regarding gender or educational level.

The aspects of submission and the manifestations of abstraction between original and pure debts

KARA SLIMANE Mohamed Khalid, Moulayat Boukhatem — 2024-09-02

The idea of subordination and abstraction between original and pure debt is one of the most important topics that have not received sufficient research and is still specific to the issue of subordination to the rules of original debt falling on the most important direct relations in the commercial paper, and the question of abstraction of the pure obligation from any rule of the original debt has been discussed.On this basis, this study will be based on some jurisprudence, jurisprudence and legislative laws that form its main axis on two questions:First: It aims to indicate the most important aspects of subjection through which the facts can be deduced that indicate the impact and influence of primary and morphological debts, while between them and the limits of this subjection.
The other: It aims to clarify the most important aspects of abstraction through which the facts can be deduced that indicate the independence of these debts from each other.

The role of para-sports games in developing creative thinking skills among middle school students -A field study from the point of view of physical education and sports teachers at some average levels in the state of M’sila

FREITIH Abdelmadjid, BOUCHAREBE Rafahya — 2024-09-04

The study aimed to identify “the role of para-athletic games in developing creative thinking skills among middle school students in some middle schools in the state of M’sila,” a questionnaire was applied on the subject among middle school students from the point of view of physical education and sports teachers.” In the end a result was:

"Charting a Course for Sustainable Development: Fortifying Righteous Governance, Empowering Equality, and Advancing Administrative Structures"

DJAMILA OUAZANI, SALMA KHANCHALI — 2024-09-02

The new vital vision for local development and good governance is grounded in the principles of good governance, emphasizing the implementation of strategic planning, organizing, and execution. This approach fosters the development of local administration and good governance, leading to economic growth through sustainable human development that protects and promotes human rights. The individual is central to true development, aiming to eliminate poverty and its causes, safeguard citizens' dignity, and uphold the principles of freedom, equality, and justice. This vision empowers every individual to participate in decision-making, ensures equal opportunities, fair distribution of economic resources, rational economic management, and achieves greater social justice and equality. It focuses on creating jobs without exploitation and establishing an environment that bridges the gaps between genders, the
marginalized, the poor, and people with special needs, ensuring the protection of their basic rights.

Behavioral Issues (Aggression - Introversion) Among Individuals with Visual Disabilities: Field Study at Visually Impaired Children School in M'sila, Algeria

Nabila Zenidi, Samira Allalga — 2024-09-02

This investigation was designed to assess the prevalence and intensity of behavioral issues among individuals with visual impairments. Employing a descriptive
methodology, the research applied a specialized behavioral issues scale to a cohort of 30 participants with visual disabilities. The findings suggest that the incidence of behavioral issues within this group in M'sila province is of a moderate level. Additionally, the analysis revealed no significant statistical differences in behavioral issues when considering variables such as gender, the nature of the disability, or its severity.

Migration as a demographic phenomenon and its impact on Algeria's social development

Abdel Rahman Souidani, Halis Junaidi — 2024-09-03

The study aimed to identify the term human development in Algeria and its relationship to the state of expulsion and attraction, and to identify the relationship between the level of human social development and the phenomenon of migration, where it is noted that there is an interactive relationship between migration and development, translated into a relationship of influence and impact for each on the other, and in this study, some aspects of social development were reviewed that affect the reduction of the phenomenon of migration, especially among the poor and vulnerable groups, this group that the state is working today to achieve its stability in all areas, which is only achieved thanks to the latter development, which today is no longer measured by material economic standards, but rather has gone beyond that to other indicators that are more accurate and valid for comparison between regions in their level of
progress and development

The historical incident and the problematic of causal explanation -An approach to the philosophy of history-

Dr. Ahmed Badji — 2024-09-04

The philosophy of history interested in the science of history but its interest does not pour into the field of the interest in history as a science focuses just in studying past incidents but as a science has a curriculum and a subject and purpose. So, it is an attempt to philosophy its definition and its subject and the curriculums used in its studies. And the purpose of our study of it is an analytical epistemological attempt at the level of the definition and the subject and
the used curriculum.

Arab feminist autobiography between self-realization and the centrality of the other (on the bridge between life and death by Bint al-Shati as an example)

Fateh Guessoum, Allaoua Nasri — 2024-09-04

The emergence of autobiography as a fully-fledged literary genre dates back to the modern era. It allows the writer to convey the details and their facts, which is what the woman invested in portraying the conflict existing between her and the male other, freeing herself from the obsessions of realistic writing that she used to frequent. This is what we aim for through our research paper titled: Arab feminist autobiography between the realization of the ego and the centrality of the other (on the bridge between life and death by Bint al-Shati as an example), which depicted for us the male oppression from which she suffered, and the female cultural contribution to society. By embodying the role model woman and defining her identity and role in the civilizational movement according to an Islamic perspective.

The role of public service delegation contracts in financing local authority budgets in Algerian legislation

Ali Hachim, Laid Rai — 2024-09-04

Within the framework of satisfying local needs, local communities undertake many activities through the services they provide to the public associated with their local public facilities, which constitute an important financial resource to finance their budget within the framework of the desired local development. However, the profitability of these facilities is also related to the method of exploitation, especially if we know that the traditional methods of managing public facilities have proven to be limited, especially facilities of industrial and commercial nature, as they generate profits and thus create wealth, which prompted the legislator to search for other more effective ways to finance the budget.

Education in post-conflict societies; From Violations to Recovery - South Africa and Algeria Model - Rights/Education Study

Chebab Berrezoug — 2024-09-03

This paper aims to analyse how post-conflict States deal with educational curricula for the rehabilitation of children who have lived through conflict, and
how to cultivate a culture of coexistence. "States shall have the obligation to guarantee, protect and implement the right to education, regardless of the legal
status of the individual, whether a refugee, a child combatant or a displaced person".

Human Security between the Guarantees of International Humanitarian Law and Increasing Violations in Times of International Conflict

Nawal Benkellouche — 2024-09-04

International humanitarian law is the framework that encompasses all international legal provisions, whether legislative or general, that ensure the protection of individuals from hunger, fear and oppression, guaranteeing their security and stability - dimensions of human security. However, the realities observed in the international arena, such as the escalation of international conflicts and interventions in the internal affairs of states under the pretext of protecting human rights (violation of sovereignty), have increased the dependency created by the effects of globalisation.

The reality of financing Islamic banks for small and medium enterprises in Algeria - a case study of Al Salam Bank Algeria -

Rachid CHENINI — 2024-09-04

This study aims to diagnose the reality of Islamic banks financing for small and medium enterprises in Algeria, and this study was based on the descriptive approach, by describing the theoretical side of the subject studied, and diagnosing the reality of the Salam Bank financing of small and medium enterprises in Algeria.The study concluded that small and medium enterprises have known stages of growth and development in Algeria, but Al Salam Bank-Algeria does not fund them a large size, because he doesn't risk, and it focuses more on financing consumer loans and mortgage.

The life-plane representation with the single mother

Belkadi Fouad,Abed Mohammed — 2024-09-01

The study aimed to find the level of life plan representation of the single mothers, where the following question was asked: What is the level of the life plan representation . which the hypothesis tested is: the level of life plan representation of single mothers is low, , The study was conducted on a sample of 47, the life plan questionnaire was designed and arbitrated, and the psychometric properties of the tool were confirmed by objective methods, , and the study reached the following results: the level of the plan life representation of The single mother is high.

Media education as a mechanism to protect children from the dangers of social networks

Maamoun Mohammed Islam , Ziad Smail — 2024-09-04

This research paper attempts to highlight the role of media education in facing the negative repercussions of social networks on the child and his upbringing, especially as it has become one of the means that compete with traditional institutions such as the family, school and places of worship. And with the absence of a lot of ethics and morals in the contents that are circulated through social networks, especially in commenting on what is being published, as he uses obscene words, words and phrases that are completely contrary to public morals.

The Impact of New Media on Classical Media Philosophy Theories

Dr. Boulaouidet Houria, Dr. Djenih Amin, Dr. Zerzaihi Zoubir, Dr. Boulaam Bilal — 2024-09-04

The media is linked to politics and its systems, and to society and its coherence. It takes from them the most important principles, frameworks and philosophies. The theories that are interested in linking the media process to the political aspect are called the theories of the media philosophy. These theories are based on philosophy, values and societal ideologies to explain the most important features that characterize the media from the patterns of ownership, the right to freedom of expression, the nature of finance and others.

The importance of Sharia Purpose In setting investment spending targets

Leila mokadem — 2024-09-03

When God Almighty relegated His law to slaves, its purpose is to safeguard the interests of His creation in the sooner and later, Making the basis of this sharia law on governance and interests was the right way for those interests to abide by the purposes in private and public conduct, Based on the Shariah's intentions, checks are imposed on the humanitarian act in general and on jurisprudence in particular. and scientific research in the Islamic economy is a vital facade of work that is considered jurisprudence.

Anti-competitive practices resulting from the concession contract

Djebbar Sameh — 2024-09-03

The success of business projects may depend on effective marketing strategies,as some goods or services require sophisticated means of production and distribution based mainly on special technologies. The franchise contract is one of the most important of these means, as it is based on the transfer of scientific knowledge and the provision of continuous and periodic technical assistance and legal and administrative information to the recipient’s members of the distribution network. These contracts are often concluded with clauses that impede competition, such as the exclusive clause or the condition of dividing the market, but they find their justification in developing the quality of products and improving distribution and fairness, which is necessitated by the need to achieve economic and Social Interest, which requires licensing by the Competition Council.

Legal framework for electronic signature

Hemsas Messaouda, Hadda taaba — 2024-09-04

Our study of the legal framework of electronic signature aims to show the great importance and impact it has on transactions between persons, especially the conclusion of legal actions via the Internet, as well as its contribution to proving their identity and providing a reliable way to ensure their electronic documents, as it is a mechanism that secures all economic and commercial transactions between economic operators as well as citizens and one of the guarantees that provide the elements of trust and credit for them.

Islamic manuscript Inductive methodology, an Exemplary archaeological and artistic study

Tikarrouchine Zoulikha — 2024-09-04

Islamic manuscripts are an essential material heritage that serve as invaluable sources for historical and archaeological studies. They represent a precious legacy, encompassing a vast array of knowledge meticulously documented by scholars across diverse fields. Moreover, manuscripts embody an art form precisely crafted by the author or copyist to render them aesthetically pleasing, complementing their rich content with artistic merit, evident in the script,
ornamentation, and colors employed. We have selected the manuscript "Al-Tuhfa Al-Murdiya fi Al-Dawla Al-Bakdashiya fi Bilad Al-Jazayer Al-Mahmiyya" (The Pleasing Masterpiece of the Bakdashian Rule in the Lands of Protected Algeria) by Mohammad Ben Mimoon Al-Jazayri for its significant value, as it exemplifies Algerian Islamic manuscripts and provides raw scholarly material for writing Algerian history.