http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/issue/feed Psychology and Education Journal 2024-11-10T07:11:57+00:00 Open Journal Systems <h2><strong>PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION (ISSN: 1553-6939)<br /></strong></h2> <div class="row" style="border: 1px solid grey; padding: 5px; text-align: justify;">Dear Authors and Researchers,<br />We would like to inform you that the U.S. ISSN Center at the Library of Congress has confirmed that the correct ISSN number of the Journal <strong>Psychology and Education</strong> is ISSN 1553-6939. This ISSN is to be used instead of ISSN 0033-3077 which is the ISSN that belongs to the former title, “<strong>Psychology</strong>.” Each time a journal undergoes a major change of title a new ISSN is assigned. <strong>Psychology and Education</strong> also has been assigned a Linking ISSN (ISSN-L). The ISSN-L is available for use when there is a need to identify and link to a continuing resource without regard to format, for example in services such as OpenURL, library catalogues, search engines or knowledge bases. The next issue of <strong>Psychology and Education</strong> will be published with ISSN 1553-6969. But the previous ISSN will be also available in the ISSN Portal to retrieve the record for <strong>Psychology</strong> because it remains the identifier for the former title <strong>Psychology</strong> and the articles published under that title.</div> <div class="row"> <p style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Arts and Languages, Humanities, Social Sciences, Management and Economics, Law and Political Sciences, Sports Sciences, Psychology, Education Sciences, Biological and Medical Sciences, History, Philosophy, Media and Communication, Science and Technology, Engineering.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Psychology and Education</strong> <strong>(ISSN: 1553-6939)</strong> is a quality journal devoted to basic research, theory, and techniques and arts of practice in the general field of psychology and education. <strong>Psychology and Education</strong> is published bimonthly. There are numerous papers on important aspects of psychology and education which can find no place in the professional literature. This journal is dedicated to filling this void.<br />Preparation of manuscripts: In formal aspects, the manuscripts should follow closely the general directions given in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th Edition). EXCEPTIONS: All data in photographs, tables, drawings, figures and graphs must be simplified and stated in the RESULTS section of the paper. All papers must be formatted in MSWord, typed, Times New Roman font #12, double-spaced, with 1 inch margins, and submitted electronically or printed manuscript in original copy. Manuscripts must be accompanied by an abstract of about 70-100 words. The manuscript and abstract should conform to the American Psychological Association Manual Style, 6th Edition.<br />Given the present trends in the publishing industry and to reach the global audience without any restrictions, we have opted to move the journal from subscription-based to Gold open access.<br />A shift in this mode has certain benefits:</p> <ul> <li>Increased usage and citation</li> <li>Easy compliance with institutional and funder mandates</li> <li>Retention of copyright by authors</li> <li>Greater public engagement</li> <li>Faster impact</li> </ul> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Psychology and Education</strong>, the Editor, nor the Board of Editors (individually or collectively), assumes no responsibility for statements of fact or opinion in the papers printed. Authors are responsible for obtaining copyright permissions. Advertising rates supplied on request. Books for review should be sent to the Editor.<br />Articles in <strong>Psychology and Education</strong> are listed in PsycINFO, American Psychological Association (APA), Scopus, psychologyandeducation.net, and shared with other websites, and numerous gratis copies are mailed to the Library of Congress, EBSCO subscription services, and universities in developing countries overseas.</p> </div> http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9516 Problems of teaching physical education and sports at the primary level in Algeria from the point of view of specialized teachers 2024-11-08T16:47:00+00:00 BEN MENZER NAIM gest.hyd@gmail.com BENABDERRAHMANE SIDALI gest.hyd@gmail.com <p>This study aimed to know the reality of teaching physical education and sports in the primary stage in<br>Algeria by specialized teachers, as well as to know the most prominent problems related to various<br>aspects of teaching in terms of educational objectives, curriculum content, teaching methods and<br>educational means, the teacher and evaluation, in the hope of identifying them and reaching possible<br>solutions. The study sample consisted of specialized physical education teachers for the primary stage<br>who were hired as contractors to teach physical education and sports for the first time in the history of<br>Algerian education, numbering (80) teachers, where we relied on the questionnaire tool to measure the<br>hypotheses, which included four axes, and the results of the study were as follows: The lack of<br>specialized training for teachers to teach the modern second generation (2023) curriculum for physical<br>education and sports for primary education made it face a set of difficulties and problems in a number<br>of aspects related to the application of the proposed educational situations in the modern curriculum,<br>2023 edition. The lack of capabilities and pedagogical means necessary to implement various sports<br>physical activity activities during the physical education and sports class available in the institution,<br>and their lack of compatibility, if any, with the proposed educational situations in the curriculum are<br>considered the most important obstacles to the development of the level of sports practice in the<br>primary stage. The unsuitability of the spaces allocated for practicing physical education and sports for<br>all the included sports activities, and the lack of these spaces on all security and safety standards.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> 2024-11-08T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Psychology and Education Journal http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9463 Irrational, suicidal, rebellion and its connotations in the thought of Albert Camus 2024-11-02T15:28:49+00:00 Dr. BIDA Abdelmalek bida.abdelmalek@univ_ghardaia.dz <p>The scientific article came to study the philosophy of Albert Camus. This philosophy addresses three main themes: Unreasonable, suicidal, rebellion. The indication is as follows: <br>• Unreasonable: Camus believes that life is absurd and irrational, that is, there is a fundamental contradiction between man's aspiration to meaning and the order and universe that lacks that meaning. In his book "The Myth of Sisyphus", he describes the state of consciousness of the unreasonable as a confrontation between human aspirations and the indifferent universe.</p> 2024-11-02T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9517 Financial decentralization and the possibility of applying it in sports facilities between reality and hope 2024-11-08T17:06:46+00:00 GHELLOUDJ ABDELLAH gest.hyd@gmail.com TRAD TAWFIK gest.hyd@gmail.com <p>This study addresses the possibility of applying financial decentralization in Algerian sports facilities,<br>in light of the challenges associated with the lack of financial independence faced by these facilities.<br>The study aims to identify the reality of applying the financial decentralization system and its<br>efficiency in improving financial management, where a questionnaire was distributed to a sample of<br>administrative employees in the sports units affiliated with the Office of the Multi-Sports Complex in<br>Biskra. The results showed that there is a positive trend towards applying financial decentralization, as<br>most of the statements related to the possibility of application and the efficiency of the system received<br>high levels of acceptance, indicating the employees' conviction of the importance of enhancing<br>financial independence. The study highlights the importance of adopting the financial decentralization<br>system as a necessary step to improve administrative performance and meet the needs of sports<br>activities.</p> <p>&nbsp;<br><br></p> 2024-11-08T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Psychology and Education Journal http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9464 The impact of the rhetorical miracle of the Holy Qur’an in establishing the theory of (artistic depiction) by Sayyid Qutb. 2024-11-02T15:32:31+00:00 Dr. Nedjoua Meghaoui n.meghaoui@univ-boumerdes.dz <p>One of the most important topics that the Arab critical study has focused on for a long time is (the artistic image) in literary discourse through research into its <br>concept, elements, and means of formation. Opinions in the Arab heritage have agreed that it is summed up in the sum of graphic images on which Arabic rhetoric is based.The research extended to modern studies, but the concept of the image had broader dimensions, because it went beyond the scope of the partial image to a broader space, which is what the Arab critic Sayyid Qutb sought to research within the framework of a new critical theory based on the pictorial structure. He applied it to the Qur’anic discourse, focusing on the Qur’anic contents based on this expressive system.</p> 2024-11-02T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9465 Construct Validity of the Thomas-Kilmann Conflict management scale 2024-11-02T15:36:26+00:00 TEMMAR AHMED, Dr. Ali Tadjine ahmed.ergo@hotmail.com <p>This study analyzed the factor structure of one of the most common tools used to assess conflict management, the Thomas-Kilmann Conflict scale, which measures five styles of handling interpersonal conflict. A sample of 157 individuals completed an adapted version of the Thomas-Kilmann Conflict scale that used a five alternatives Likert scale. The results indicate that the Thomas-Kilmann Conflict management scale among the ONID company has a five factors structure represented in: competition,collaboration, compromise, Avoidance, and Accommodation.</p> 2024-11-02T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9466 The effect of school bag weight on the behaviour of primary school children A field study in the Hassani Arabi Ben Ibrahim primary school, Ouargla 2024-11-02T15:40:37+00:00 Daoui Laila, Meziani Louanes daouilaila1993@gmail.com <p>The current study aims to determine the weight of the school bag carried by fourth grade students and to assess whether this weight is appropriate in relation to the students' body weight. In addition, it seeks to understand the impact of school bag weight on the behaviour of fourth grade students, taking into account their gender. <br>We adopted a descriptive methodology, with a sample of 23 students purposively selected. Tools such as a medical scale, tape measure and observation were used.</p> 2024-11-02T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9467 Fundamentals of the renewal of Arabic grammar according to Shawqi Dhaif through his book "Renewal of Grammar". 2024-11-02T15:43:36+00:00 Dr. Noureddine Medkour n.medkour@univ-setif2.dz <p>The call for the simplification and renewal of Arabic grammar is not a phenomenon of modern times; rather, it began with early linguists after the appearance of Sibawayh's book. Margins and commentaries to the book appeared to explain and clarify difficult concepts for its readers. Subsequently, other calls were made for the need to abandon many issues that made grammar difficult for its learners, such as the theory of agents and causes. This call was made by Ibn Mudaa al Qurtubi in his book "The Refutation of the Grammarians".Later, Mostafa Ibrahim published "Reviving Grammar" in which he called for a reconsideration of many issues. Then Shawqi Dhaif wrote a book called "Renewal of Grammar" in which he argued for adding some points to grammar and abolishing others.</p> 2024-11-02T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9468 The Principle of Universality of Criminal Law and Its Role in Combating Impunity 2024-11-02T15:53:01+00:00 Omayma Khadidja Hamidi Oumayma.hamidi@univ-khenchela.dz <p>This article aims to highlight the worsening phenomenon of impunity amid the spread and evolution of crime, which has increasingly transcended borders and nations. On one hand, this emphasizes the principle of universality in criminal law as a mechanism for international cooperation, enabling states to exercise jurisdiction over individuals suspected of committing serious crimes, regardless of where these crimes were committed or the nationality of the perpetrator or victim. This principle seeks to close any gaps that might allow impunity at any stage of criminal proceedings, which can sometimes manifest as judicial immunity granted to certain state officials, amnesty systems, or an absence or ambiguity in legal texts.</p> 2024-11-02T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9469 From Crude to Crop: Cultivating Economic Diversity in Algeria through Agricultural Sector 2024-11-02T16:02:52+00:00 Seyf Eddine Benbekhti, Ilhem Benaissa, Fatima Benbouziane, Hadjer Boulila Bensifou3@gmail.com <p>This study aims to critically evaluate Algeria's shift towards economic diversification with a special emphasis on the agricultural sector's contribution. Employing Vector Autoregression (VAR) models over the time span from 2000 to 2024, we analyze the interconnected effects of shocks in non-hydrocarbon sectors, government agricultural spending, food imports, and foreign direct investment in agriculture on the diversification process. The methodology integrates a comprehensive set of variables, including GDP from non-oil sectors, agricultural productivity,government expenditures on agriculture, and import-export dynamics and HHI calculated index to provide a multifaceted view of the economic diversification landscape. Results highlight the potential of the agricultural sector as a key driver for reducing oil dependency and suggest recommendations for strengthening sector linkages, optimizing government spending, and enhancing competitiveness.</p> 2024-11-02T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9470 The Communicational Strategy for Managing the Reputation of an Economic Institution through the Digital Environment: "An Analytical Study of the Official Facebook Page of Saida Natural Mineral Water Company" 2024-11-02T16:08:46+00:00 Dr. Meriem Lagraa meriem.lagraa@univ-saida.dz <p>This research paper aims to explore the communication strategies employed in managing the reputation of Saida Eau Minérale Naturelle within the digital <br>environment. The study involves an analysis of the company's official Facebook page, considering it as an economic institution. A survey method was applied, as this study falls under descriptive research. The research population consisted of all posts on the company's official page, from which a purposive sample was <br>chosen, covering posts from July 5 to October 5, 2024. The research tools included observation and content analysis.</p> 2024-11-02T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9471 The Algerian experience in implementing the electronic court 2024-11-02T16:11:34+00:00 Mehdi BECHOUCHE bech2060@gmail.com <p>Most countries in the world, especially those with a wide Internet network on their territory,have adopted the electronic litigation mechanism as a modern means to manage and improve the justice sector by bringing justice closer to litigants in terms of time and place. Algeria is among these countries that seek to embody electronic litigation by creating legal and regulatory texts that allow the framing of electronic litigation procedures, which began to be embodied under Law No. 15-03 relating to the modernization of justice, as well as Order No.20-04 amending the Code of Criminal Procedure, which came with an amendment allowing remote trials, which was imposed by the Corona pandemic.My intervention revolves around clarifying the legal texts that the legislator has created in this field and the extent to which they organize and simplify litigation procedures, whether in the criminal, civil or even administrative field, as well as the extent to which these legal and regulatory texts respond to the requirements of the judiciary and achieve its objectives in resolving disputes brought before it by preserving the rights and freedoms of the parties from loss.</p> 2024-11-02T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9472 The Journalistic Image Publishing Controls in the New Digital Environment 2024-11-02T16:16:44+00:00 Dr. GHERAB Saida saida.gherab@univ_ghardaia.dz <p>The Developments in the world of photojournalism have made everyone involved in their preparation and dissemination without resorting to composition <br>and framing. Many journalists have found themselves confronted with significant challenges created by these developments, in which the controls of journalism have been multiplied by different publishers, although they are all published in a single virtual environment with no limitations on space and time. Through this paper, we aim to monitor developments in the field of digital press portrait and press publishing controls. We will highlight their composition and impact, analyze the submission to the controls of their use in the light of digital image processing phenomena in media work and demonstrate the associated ethical dimensions.</p> 2024-11-02T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9473 Radio programmes treatment of environmental issues in southern Algeria 2024-11-02T16:19:49+00:00 Dr. Chine Abdelkrim a.chine@mesrs.dz <p>The role of the media has increased and its roles have multiplied, and its methods of&nbsp; iinfluence have diversified and its means have developed in societies, as a result of technological developments in the field of communication and it has become an effective tool that cannot be dispensed with in any case, and radio is one of the most prominent types of mass communication, as it has an effective role in the function of social interaction, especially with the emergence of what local radio directed to the community, and regardless of the role it plays in education, entertainment, and news, it has now given prominent importance to the environmental aspect, in order to educate the listener environmentally and protect and preserve the environment, and work to raise awareness, and spread the culture of dealing with environmental problems, so it is necessary to shed light on how these means address environmental issues, by analyzing <br>the contents of radio programs and classes on the local Oued-Souf Radio, which are related to the environmental field.</p> 2024-11-02T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9474 The cultural and tourism fallacies of the Timimoun region through a series: LA CASA DE PAPEL Descriptive analytical study 2024-11-02T16:23:17+00:00 Kamel YAKIL kamel.yakil@univ-saida.dz <p>This study aims to analyze and describe a number of images and film excerpts broadcast in the series LA CASA DE PAPEL or "House of Paper", mentioning, <br>in one of its episodes, a reference to the region of "Timimoun" in Algeria. These scenes included a set of geographical, tourist and cultural inaccuracies, <br>considered misleading by public opinion and as a false promotion that does not reflect the reality of the region, considered one of the most beautiful tourist <br>places in our country. While a number of interested parties in the field of cinema saw that this series had tried, to a certain extent, to create a false image of <br>Algeria in terms of security</p> 2024-11-02T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9475 The State's Right to Preemption in The Algerian Legislation 2024-11-02T16:29:32+00:00 Hamidouche Assia assia.hamidouche@univ-msila.dz <p>The State derives the right to preemption from several laws, in addition to the the national properties law n°: 90-30, as amended and supplemented, including the real estate orientation law n°: 90-25, as amended and supplemented, the law n°:10-03 fixing the conditions and the exploitation modalities of the agricultural lands belonging to the the private domain of the State. And the registration law. The Algerian legislater regulated preemption in the Civil Code, and enumerated the persons who have the right to take preemtion. However, the Civil Code did not contain a provision that grants the state the right to preempt.The following issue arise how the State exercises the right to preempt?</p> 2024-11-02T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9476 التخطيط الحضري وارتباطاته بالتنظيم الاجتماعي بالمدينة 2024-11-03T03:01:45+00:00 Dr. Boulares Mounir boularesmounir25@gmail.com <p>The difficulties and obstacles that result from the lack of comprehensive urban planning, for example, such as affecting neighborhoods in the city and neglecting other neighborhoods, are directly led to the emergence of a psychological,sociological, and planning gap within a single city. Cities whose neighborhoods are characterized by narrow streets and crowded housing with an interwoven urban fabric are dominated by a kind of apathy or apathy. Decline in several aspects,perhaps the most important of which is the loss of the aesthetic view of the neighborhood and the emergence of social and psychological crises for urban individuals.</p> 2024-11-02T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9482 Family Authority and the Dictatorship of the Digital Human The Controversy of Digitalization and the Disintegration of Family Selves 2024-11-06T05:15:47+00:00 Dr. Mohamed Ousrire, Dr. Cherifa Rakene m.ousrire@gmail.com <p>New technologies are constantly imposing complex patterns of change on family life,turning its scales upside down and imposing many challenges that keep growing and spreading, and perhaps the family authority is the most exposed to the expansion of the scope of technology and its influence in all social life, as digital expansion does not occur in a vacuum but through occupying family social spaces and gradually taking their place, so the family authority of the contemporary family finds itself in an incisive confrontation with a very complex and irresistible digital authority that is able to impose its style and values on its children, especially the young ones, and this digital influence seems to be dominating in such a way that it can transform the family.</p> 2024-11-02T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9483 Sharia Purposes in the Rulings of the Honorable Woman according to Al Malikiya 2024-11-06T05:19:58+00:00 Dr. Tayeb Boufateh t.boufateh@lagh-univ.dz <p>Islam has paid great attention to the Muslim family, because memorizing it preserves a necessary goal in Islam, which is the preservation of offspring and presentation. Everything that contributes to the stability of the family and perpetuates its continuation, then God Almighty has legislated. One of the reasons for the family's permanence is to respect the customs and customs of people. It is one of the interests that Islam came to achieve, because the honorable woman's position is in the provisions related to the marital bond, such as alimony, infants, and other provisions that Maliki has singled out in their approved codes.</p> 2024-11-02T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9484 Psychological Burnout among Teachers with Higher Degrees (Masters PhD) 2024-11-06T05:22:54+00:00 Dr. Mahmoud Bendebb , Dr. Bachir kouidri mamodabb@gmail.com <p>This study aims to find out the level of psychological burnout among teachers with higher degrees (master's -doctorate) in the three stages of education (primary, intermediate, and secondary), where it was applied to a sample of 73 professors chosen in a random way, and the descriptive approach was adopted to achieve the goal of the study, and the study tool was the scale (Maslash and Jackson, 1981), and the study reached the following main - The level of psychological burnout among education professors with higher degrees (Master's/PhD), the study sample is mediated.</p> 2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9485 Media treatment of the consequences of the Al-Aqsa Flood events viaAl Jazeera An analytical study of a sample of episodes of the Gaza programWhat Next? 2024-11-06T05:29:09+00:00 Manel Redaoui m.redaoui@univ-blida2.dz <p>The objective of the study was to monitor and analyze the manner in which the media address contemporary issues. To achieve this objective, our focus was on an analysis of the manner in which the media addressed the consequences of the Al-Aqsa flood events through the Al Jazeera channel's What Next? program. To this end, we conducted an analytical study of a sample of the program's episodes, employing both a descriptive and analytical media survey approach and the content analysis tool. The study concluded that the direction of treatment was in opposition to Israeli aggression against the Gaza Strip following the Al-Aqsa flood events and in support of the Palestinian cause.</p> 2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9486 Arabic Digital Media Coverage For the coup crisis in Niger Analytical study of Al Jazeera.net website 2024-11-06T05:33:04+00:00 Nabil Madi, Khadidja Hadef nmadi@univ-dbkm.dz <p>This study aims to reveal how the media dealt with the issue of the crisis in the African Sahel with the development of the political and military situation in Niger, through the Arab digital media (Al-Jazeera.net website), in order to identify the extent of interest in the issue of the coup crisis, and its repercussions, as well as responses international reactions around, where the analytical descriptive survey method was used in this study, and the study revealed, through analyzing the frameworks for media treatment of the crisis, the direction of the Al-Jazeera.net news site in presenting adequate and sufficient information in detail in analyzing the current situation, as the study found that the site employed media templates, including news and reportage. to enrich the issue of the crisis, and follow-up of its course step by step, depending on the various political,military and academic personalities to address its reasons.</p> 2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9487 Problems of Linguistic Terminology: Between Wavering Formulations and Anxiety of Use 2024-11-06T05:36:22+00:00 Dr. Rabia Hammadi rabia.hammadi@univ-msila.dz <p>Modern linguistics, like other sciences, suffers from problems related to the availability of&nbsp; foreign scholarship to Arab researchers working on language and style, as well as the methodological methods that guarantee the follow-up of the rapid and amazing scientific development that the Western world is experiencing in various fields. Perhaps the most prominent of these problems is the "linguistic term" as it is a foreign product that was transferred to the <br>consumption of the Arab reader as it was found in its source. There is no doubt that the relationship between the formulation of the term and its use is very strong, and ignoring it was among the reasons that led to what is called the crisis of linguistic terminology in Arab culture, where improvisation, misunderstanding, and the multiplicity of what corresponds to the same term...replaced the unification of efforts. These manifestations created chaos in linguistic terms and confusion in their handling and use. All of this invites us to ask a number of questions: Why does the Arab researcher encounter the chaos of using the same term? Wasn't the term originally based on agreement?</p> 2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9488 Single and Compound Linguistic Terms in the Book Entitled "Courses in General Linguistics" by Ferdinand de Saussure and How Arab Translators Formulated them. 2024-11-06T06:41:35+00:00 ELHADJ BAACH e.baach@univ-dbkm.dz <p>Modern linguistic studies scholars agree that the new terms and concepts invented by“Ferdinand de Saussure” are considered a revolution that the field of scientific research has never experienced before, that is why Western scholars from all backgrounds and orientations rushed to understand what “was eagerly contained in his book entitled “Course in General Linguistics."</p> 2024-11-02T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9489 Translation text between translator authority and recipient expectations “Status of English Idioms Translated into Arabic” 2024-11-06T06:46:22+00:00 Yasmina Laouachria yasmina.laouachria@univ-annaba.dz <p>Translated texts have a differentiated circular effect on the recipient in accordance with the possible possibilities and purpose of translation envisaged by this verb. However, the translator's affiliation with different linguistic groups and cultures compels the interpreter to choose an appropriate parity path to adapt <br>and regularize the content of the original text to the recipient's culture and environment, in order to provide an adequate understanding of the message conveyed. In this intervention, we will therefore try to reveal the central role that text standards play in promoting coherence and consistency within English-Arabic translated idiomatic expressions, and what the translator has to do while translating these borrowed expressions to create texts similar to the original texts and achieve interactive purposes equivalent to or above the degree of&nbsp; influence of the original to ensure harmony and acceptance by the recipient.</p> 2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9490 The role of fake news on media channels in evoking of emotions with a sample of Algerian students 2024-11-06T07:00:08+00:00 Zitouni Mohamed Zoheir, Benazzouzi Brahim zitounizohir72@gmail.com <p>The aim of this study is to investigate about the role of fake news on media channels in evoking of emotions with a sample of Algerian Students.we build a new tool for measure emotions that evoked by fake news on media channels, and we define it in specify situation (politic, religion, language, relate animals, relate nature). We calculate the validity with factorial analysis, reliability with Cronbach’s and McDonald’s. the sample of the study is concluding 102 students in psychology department, Tlemcen University in the study year 2023/2024.</p> 2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9491 Flexibility and agility in their relationship to speed among athletically gifted students - A field study in light of the talent identification process for school sports in the state of Bejaia 2024-11-06T07:03:51+00:00 Boutaghane Mehdi m.boutaghane@lagh-univ.dz <p>This study aims to explore the relationship between the attributes of flexibility and agility, and the attribute of speed in light of in the identification of gifted athletically gifted students specialising in sprint races. A descriptive method was employed, with a sample consisting of 80 second-year middle school students from some schools in Béjaïa, selected intentionally. The tests used included the forward bend test from a seated long position to measure flexibility, the zigzag run (Barrow) test to measure agility, and the 30-metre sprint test to measure speed. After statistical analysis of the data, a significant correlation was found between the attributes of flexibility, agility, and speed among the study's sample participants.</p> 2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9492 Psychosocial stressors among craftswomen in light of some demographic variables -A field study of a sample of craftswomen in Bordj Bou Arreridj (Algeria)- 2024-11-06T07:07:39+00:00 Dr. Abdelillah Bennia, Dr. Laid Grine, Dr. Asma Lacheheb abdelillah.bennia34@gmail.com <p>This study aims to find out the impact of some demographic variables in causing psychosocial stress among craftswomen. In order to achieve this endeavour, the descriptive approach was followed.Additionally, Taha and Ragheb (2010) psychological stress scale was applied to a sample of craftswomen living in Bordj Bou Arreridj (Algeria); where the number of participants in the study reached 40 craftswomen between September. and October. 2024. After conducting the field study, the results showed the following:</p> 2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9493 The relationship between the motivation towards studying and the satisfaction with the academic specialization of university students 2024-11-06T07:51:35+00:00 Bentabet Mohamed Cherif, Hamza Djairane, Guettaf Mohamed mohamedecherif.benthabet@univ-msila.dz <p>This study aims to identify the correlation between the motivation to study and the satisfaction with the academic specialization of university students. This research relies on the descriptive correlational approach; researchers distributed two questionnaires to a sample consisting of 280 male and female students from ENS Laghouat. The first questionnaire measures the satisfaction with the academic study, while the other one measures motivation to study. This study <br>has identified a positive correlation between the motivation to study and the satisfaction with the academic specialization of university students. Therefore, this study's researchers recommend raising awareness about all academic specializations to boost students' motivation for studying.</p> 2024-11-02T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9494 Obstacles to the use of new media in Algerian universities: -The application of "PROGRES WebEtu" as an example- 2024-11-06T07:54:57+00:00 Lakhdari Mohammed Huossam Eddin, Saidat Hadj Aissa, Khouiled Moussa mh.lakhdari@lagh-univ.dz <p>This study aims to investigate the obstacles that prevent the optimal use of new communication media in the management of public facilities in Algeria, in light of the inevitability of digital transformation that imposed new patterns of modern administrative communication, especially in important sectors, where we <br>focused our research on university administration by choosing some colleges at the University of Laghouat as a research field to identify the obstacles to using the "PROGRES WebEtu" application as a model for these new media, where we used the descriptive analytical approach and adopted the interview and <br>observation of all kinds as tools for collecting data on this topic, and we reached a set of results, the most important of which is the existence of technical obstacles that hinder the optimal use of this application,supported by other human obstacles represented in the lack of experience and the lack of individual and collective commitment of the actors, as these obstacles combined weighed down the speed of digital transformation as a strategic option for the state.</p> 2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9495 The Nature of Kinship Systems in Traditional Algerian Society 2024-11-06T07:57:49+00:00 Ouassila Bouyala bouyala.ouassila@univ-ouargla.dz <p>This paper explores the nature of kinship systems within traditional Algerian society. Drawing upon studies from the colonial era, such as Germaine Tillion’s ethnographic examination in The Harem and Cousins and the contribution of R. Descloitres and L. Debzi in Kinship Systems and Family Structures in Algeria, this research delineates two predominant kinship modalities:consanguineous (biological) kinship, which forms the foundational social fabric within familial <br>units, and fictive kinship, epitomized by kindred that signify shared geographical bonds. The structuration of kinship revolves around the concept of ‘asabiyya (social or tribal solidarity),encapsulating the intrinsic cohesion derived from the shared moral and material ethos within kinship networks.</p> 2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9496 The human and social dimension of training and vocational education 2024-11-06T08:00:34+00:00 Bachir Belhamari, Belkhir Bessas b.belhemari@cu-aflou.edu.dz <p>Despite the technicality of training and vocational training, it is never stripped of its human and social dimension specific to each organization, and if we talk about organizational culture and its special social entity, we must talk about training and training within this framework and according to this approach.</p> 2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9497 Reasons for Low Academic Achievement in Statistics among Social Science Students (A Field Study on a Sample of First-Year Social Science Students at Laghouat University) 2024-11-06T08:03:21+00:00 Dr. Ayat Lamine, Dr. Safi Mohamed, Dr. Nacer Djellali l.ayat@lagh-univ.dz <p>This study aimed to identify the reasons for the low level of achievement in statistics among first-year social science students at Amar Telidji University of <br>Laghouat. A random sample of 120 students was selected for the research. Data were collected utilizing a questionnaire prepared by the researchers, and statistical analyses were conducted using percentages. The descriptive exploratory method was employed due to its suitability for the study.</p> 2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9498 The importance of selection using morpho-physical criteria to elaborate the profile of basketball player aged 9-12 years a field study of some states in the south of Algeria 2024-11-06T08:11:13+00:00 CHACHOU Ahmed Ali, RAOUAN Mohamed, KERROUM Bachir a.chachou@lagh-univ.dz <p>This study aims to highlight the importance of selection by morphological and physical criteria to determinate the profile of Basketball players from 9-12 years of some states’ clubs.Algeria, and to propose a model that includes the morphological and physical characteristics of Basketball players representing southern Algeria, as well as the description of the morphological insinuation of this age, as well as the description of morphological insinuation of this age, as we have compared this model with a standard model.</p> 2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9499 Impact of Stroboscopic Training on the Cognitive Aspects of 13-Year-Old Football Goalkeepers: A Study Using Synaptech Quatro Stroboscopic Glasses 2024-11-06T08:29:15+00:00 Elhadj Hammiche Elhachemi, Hadjab Issam, Djamel Seraiaia elhachemi.elhadjhammiche@univ-constantine2.dz <p>Stroboscopic training is an innovative method that uses stroboscopic glasses to enhance cognitive and perceptual performance. This study explores the effect of stroboscopic training on the cognitive aspects of 13-year-old football goalkeepers using Synaptech Quatro glasses. The results indicate a significant improvement in cognitive skills, such as decision-making and reaction time, in participants after a six week training period.</p> 2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9500 Professional stress levels among nurses and medical assistants 2024-11-06T08:37:45+00:00 Saida Zerkak saida.zerkak@univ-alger2.dz <p>The current study aims to reveal the levels of occupational stress that nurses and medical assistants are exposed to, and the differences in those levels according to gender, age, and professional seniority.To achieve the objectives of the study, the Kraszak Stress at Work Scale was relied upon, which links stress to work requirements, freedom of decision-making and independence in changing work methods and goals, in addition to social support in confronting the psychological load at work. The test was applied to a sample of 50 (nurses and medical assistants).</p> 2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9501 The development of the tasks of the amateur sports club and its relationship with sports management Youth and Sports Directorate as a model -Legal approach– 2024-11-06T08:40:48+00:00 Saad BEKAI, Maamar Badreddine BENSAADA, Soufiane MAHI, Abdellah LAMECHE, Fayçal BELDJOUHEUR, Mohamed OUDDAK, Mehdi YOUCEF ACHIRA, Mohamed SADAOUI *s.mahi@univ-chlef.dz <p>Associations in independent Algeria have gone through many stages influenced by the ideological, cultural, political and economic conditions that the country has known. From the transitional stage to the socialist stage to the market economy stage, the association has been the subject of legal texts that have changed and shifted in terms of their nature, objectives, procedures,mechanisms and devices.</p> 2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9502 International Humanitarian Law's Principles 2024-11-06T08:47:33+00:00 Alioua Selim salim.alioua@univ-msila.dz <p>This paper deals with the content of the principles of International Humanitarian Law's (IHL) that all warring parties must respect and adhere to. Therefore, its <br>concept and types will be discussed. Emphasis will be placed, in particular, on the two sections of the humanitarian principles: those deriving from Geneva law, and those emanating from the Hague Law, whatever their connection to the use of military force or the conduct of hostilities.</p> 2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9503 Ibn Khaldūn and the theory of evolution 2024-11-06T08:51:48+00:00 Dr. DINE KADDA d.kadda@cu-elbayadh.dz <p>The theory of evolution appeared in the mid-nineteenth century after Darwin published his book "the Origin of Species", which included an explanation for the origin and diversity of creatures, based on some biological principles, such as the common origin of species, organic differentiation, the contribution of the environment, and then the inheritance of acquired characteristics. Despite the existence of efforts prior to Darwin's work that paved the way for the <br>theory, including Islamic works such as what Ibn Khaldūn mentioned in his introduction (Muqaddimah).</p> 2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9504 An interpretive approach to the dynamics of socialization 2024-11-06T09:19:49+00:00 Pr. Zineb Dhimi, Pr. Naima Rahmani zineb.dhimi@mail.univ-tlemcen.dz <p>Societies seek first to achieve two integrated goals: maintaining survival and continuity, and second, cohesion and balance. It is known that survival and continuity are not achieved in society except by preserving customs and beliefs and transmitting them to emerging members. From here, we see the role of society in shaping the trends of this last group, as it imprints in them what it deems appropriate for its continued existence, and this mechanism is called socialization.</p> 2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9505 Social media platforms and language integration standards across the virtual space -The Arabic language in the face of digital randomness – 2024-11-06T09:23:31+00:00 Aissaoui taib, Hamdi kenza tabiscience@gmail.com <p>All kinds of languages are considered a human heritage that carries with it an important chapter of accumulated knowledge that has contributed to the civilizational progress that human societies are experiencing today. The other is similar to the Arabic language, whose productive vitality has declined in all scientific and intellectual fields .</p> 2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9506 Some marriage engagement issues under conflict of laws 2024-11-06T09:25:56+00:00 Ali Hassan Oulal alihassan.oulal@univ-tlemcen.dz <p>Unlike marriage contract and its disputes in both nationally and internationally. marriage Engagement “Khitba’a” has not received the attention internationally, which is confirmed by the lack of legal and practical “jurisprudence” provisions that determine the applicable law in marriage Engagement conflicts involving law relations with a foreign element. which can lead to Judicial incompatibility issues. This is perhaps out of lack of Clear and consistent criteria and is that globally accepted standards do not yet exist. that may inform and guide the judge for conflict adaptation, and choosing the applicable law.</p> 2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9507 Participatory Leadership Communication and its Impact on Supporting Integrative Curricula 2024-11-06T09:28:24+00:00 Dr. SLIMANI Leila slimani.leila@univ-ghardaia.dz <p>The educational sector has undergone several reforms aimed at developing practices and improving performance; In response to changes in the external <br>environment, which necessitated re-examination of routes and approaches. This is the result of the modern functional role of educational institutions; Its role is no longer limited to teaching knowledge; Its function is to prepare students who contribute to building their own knowledge; By engaging them in the educational process according to integrative curricula, the essence of which depends on enhancing the skills of dialogue, debate, creativity and cooperation, which positively contributes to rationalizing their actions and guiding them so as to ensure that they are empowered and able to adapt to their surroundings.</p> 2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9508 Renewal in interpretation, reasons and areas. 2024-11-06T09:31:15+00:00 Dr. Bouderbala Farid Bouderbala.farid@univ-oran1.dz <p>The research study is based on liberating the term “renewal” in the interpretation of the Holy Qur’an, and what are its most prominent reasons and limitations? Then, what are the most prominent areas of innovation in the interpretive system of the Holy Qur’an? The research also addresses the character of the innovator, and what are the most prominent mechanisms that he carries out in order to renew and bring the nation closer to the correct understanding of the Holy Qur’an by keeping pace with reality and understanding the overall purposes of the Holy Qur’an, without prejudice to the components of the original interpretation, and what are the ways to deepen and benefit from man’s relationship with the Holy Qur’an in the field Earthly and hereafter through this desired renewal,? From there, interactivity and positivity arise, or what is called interactive interpretation, by investing in previous interpretations, renewing their understanding,integrating them with the nation’s reality, concerns, and ills, and then finding solutions through that renewal .</p> 2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9509 The impact of intercultural studies on the quality of audiovisual translation – the dimension of collectivism/individualism practical case- 2024-11-06T09:37:29+00:00 MOSTEFA Soumia Soumia.most@gmail.com <p>According to the theoretician Geert Hofstede, China and Japan are collectivist countries thus they favor the interest of the group over that of the individual. On the other hand, the individualist countries such as the USA focus on the interest of the individuals.The audiovisual products realized by individualist producers contain some cultural components that could be misunderstood by the collectivist audience and can lead to a misinterpretation of the audiovisual production.</p> 2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9510 The Rules of Considering the Fate of Imam Hattab in his Book the Talents of Galilee 2024-11-06T09:41:10+00:00 Dr. Taha Lazhari ,Dr. Lazhari Demmana lazhari.taha03@gmail.com <p>In the Name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful <br>Praise be to Allah, we praise Him, seek His help, seek His forgiveness, and seek His guidance. We seek refuge in Allah from the evils of ourselves and from the bad deeds of our deeds. Whoever Allah guides, there is no deception for him, and whoever is misled, you will not find for him a guardian or a guide. Prayers and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah,who delivered the message, performed trustworthiness, advised the nation, and fought in Allah the right of his jihad, and upon his family and companions.</p> 2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9513 Impact of Leadership Styles on Job Satisfaction of Customs Employees: A Field Study at the Inspectorate of Customs Departments of Chlef 2024-11-08T09:44:40+00:00 Dr. Mustapha SAHNOUNI sahnouni.mustapha@univ-oeb.dz <p>This study examines the influence of various leadership styles—democratic, autocratic, and laissez-faire—on the job satisfaction levels of customs employees within the Inspectorate of Customs Departments in Chlef. Employing a descriptive methodology, a questionnaire was administered to a cohort of 173 participants, yielding 159 valid responses. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS V26 software, which uncovered a positive correlation between leadership <br>styles and job satisfaction among the customs employees. It was further noted that the autocratic leadership style predominates within the institution studied.</p> 2024-11-06T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9514 This study reviews the description of Israeli communication strategies during the aggression on Gaza through digital television platforms (Netflix) and social media platforms, and monitoring and analyzing the most important communication mechanisms foll 2024-11-08T09:49:07+00:00 Reghis Ines , Meniche Abd Rezak nadiaalger19@gmail.com <p>This study reviews the description of Israeli communication strategies during the aggression on Gaza through digital television platforms (Netflix) and social media platforms, and monitoring and analyzing the most important communication mechanisms followed by the Zionist entity, whose activities intensified more with the maximum flood, this happens at a time when it seeks Communication pillars to support the Israeli narrative and create acceptance towards it, and to remodel the media discourse that transmits the right of the Zionist entity in the Palestinian territories and the rooting of its historical extension in the Arab region.</p> 2024-11-02T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9515 Predominant School Climate Patterns in Algerian Educational Institutions in Light of the Gender Variable 2024-11-08T11:38:45+00:00 Boutra Faiza , Bernaoui Bia b.faiza.78@hotmail.com <p>The study aimed to identify the predominant school climate patterns in educational institutions among middle school teachers in El Oued during the 2023–2024 academic year, from their perspective.Utilizing the descriptive method in both its exploratory and comparative forms, the study was conducted on a sample of 132 teachers using a data collection tool based on the School Climate Questionnaire by Khalifi (2018), with certain psychometric properties (validity and reliability) <br>established.</p> 2024-11-06T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9518 The Process of Personalization and Factors Shaping Sexual Identity in Adolescence 2024-11-09T11:17:25+00:00 Fatima Bachir , Dr. Nasima Tabas bachir.fatima@univ-oran2.dz <p>Adolescence is a crucial period for self-actualization, rooted in a sense of identity and ongoing interactions with oneself and others. This sense plays a pivotal role in regulating behavior and defining sexual identity as an essential element of personality. Thus, sexual identity is shaped by self -formation that is significantly contingent on societal recognition of individual as a sexual identity.This connection to identity occurs through the process of personalization, which contributes to the formation of a foundational structure by conforming to norms and stereotypical roles. Additionally, self-assertion through confrontation and resistance to normative expectations (identity crisis) solidifies sexual identity band its affirmation within the individual’s societal context. This study aims to elucidate the extent to which the personalization process influences the formation of sexual identity during adolescence. To this end, a case study methodology, employing clinical interviews and the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), was adopted. The study revealed that personalization is a <br>significant factor in shaping sexual identity, as evidenced by the TAT results, which were influenced by the triangular framework. This framework aims to conceptualize the self as indicative of constructing a specific identity under the influence of personalization.</p> 2024-11-06T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9519 Standards for the protection of the rights of migrant workers within the framework of special human rights conventions 2024-11-09T11:25:52+00:00 Benamar Abdelmounir Ben.abdelmounir@univ-adrar.dz <p>This research paper analyzes the various international legal instruments within the institutional framework of the United Nations, and in particular the <br>special human rights agreements, in order to trace the most important rights guaranteed and included in order to protect migrant workers, as the development <br>of international human rights law has led to some slight progress in reducing arbitrary or unfair practices of states in their sovereignty over migrant workers .</p> 2024-11-06T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9520 The Identity Crisis of Muslim Minorities in the West - Challenges and Solutions 2024-11-09T11:28:08+00:00 Mansar Habiba habiba.mansar@univ-batna.dz <p>The Muslim minority in the West lives in a constant struggle between their indigenous culture and Western culture, which threatens the identity of their <br>children. This paper addresses the issue of identity among the children of the Muslim minority in the West in two sections. The first section defines the <br>research terms and concepts related to the issue. The second section outlines the main challenges facing the identity of Muslim minority children in the West and possible solutions. Finally, a conclusion summarises the main findings and offers some recommendations that could serve the research objectives.</p> 2024-11-06T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9521 Primary professors' assessment of the impact of augmented reality on students' educational achievement and motivation in scientific and technological education 2024-11-09T11:31:59+00:00 Mesbah Taher, Dr. Ourghi Sid Ahmed mesbahtaher20@gmail.com <p>This study aims to determine teachers' perceptions of the impact of augmented reality on academic achievement and learning motivation among elementary school students in science and technology education. To achieve the study's objective, a descriptive methodology was employed, and a questionnaire <br>consisting of two dimensions was administered. The first dimension, comprising 23 items, measured academic achievement, while the second dimension, also <br>with 23 items, assessed motivation. The questionnaire was distributed to a sample of 136 elementary school teachers in Saida province during the third <br>semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The study's results revealed that teachers highly valued the impact of augmented reality on both academic <br>achievement and learning motivation among elementary students in science and technology education. Moreover, no statistically significant differences were <br>found in teachers' perceptions regarding the impact of augmented reality on academic.</p> 2024-11-06T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9522 Training Needs for Primary School Principals in Light of Digitization and Technological Transformations 2024-11-09T11:34:31+00:00 Bensayah Hana, Dr. Cherifi Ali, Dr. Mahsar Aounia hanohanaa294@gmail.com <p>This paper elucidates the extent of technology and digitization integration among primary school principals. It quantifies differences linked to gender, professional tenure, and academic qualifications. Employing a descriptive method, a 15-item questionnaire was administered to a cohort of 55 principals within the primary educational institutions of Saïda and El Bayadh.Findings reveal a moderate engagement with digital tools among the subjects, with no <br>statistically significant gender or tenure-related differences. However, differences related to academic qualifications were observed.</p> 2024-11-06T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9523 The role of the communication process between employees in a media institution -A field study at the local radio station in Relizane as a example. 2024-11-09T11:38:56+00:00 Dr. Mazari Fatima, Dr. Belgacem Leila fatima.mazari@univ-relizane.dz <p>In this study, we will address the fundamental issue of the effective role of the communication process among the employees of the media organisation; we tried to shed light on this issue, explaining the main reasons for the success or failure of the communication process among workers in the organisation, following a methodology that suits the nature of the study. We will also analyse, interpret and examine the findings, explaining the significant role of the communication process among the employees of this media organisation. When we talk about the communicative method, the culture of dialogue between two or more workers imposes itself in real life ; this culture contributes to giving value to this communicative dialogue, which increases the productivity of the institution, especially when this communicative dialogue is positive, it creates an atmosphere of respect, tolerance and affection and is free from problems and other negative issues that would hinder the tasks of the media institution.</p> 2024-11-06T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9524 Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Reconciling feminism and womanism through Half of a Yellow Sun 2024-11-09T11:43:19+00:00 Nardjas ZEGHIB, Karima BOUCHENE Bouchene.karima@univ-oeb.dz <p>This article offers an in-depth exploration of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's stance on feminism and womanism, focusing on her literary work "Half of a <br>Yellow Sun." It intrigues the reader by highlighting the nuances between these two approaches and emphasizing how Adichie integrates them into her writing, <br>particularly through the character of Olanna.</p> 2024-11-06T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9525 The interests of the press of the Association of Algerian Muslim Scholars in ceremonial activities in the Oran sector between 1931 1954 2024-11-09T11:45:33+00:00 Bouhassoun Imene bouhassoun_imene@univ-tlemcen.dz <p>Algerian society, like other societies, knew the phenomenon of celebrations, which were always one of the means of expression with directed messages. This study deals with the phenomenon of ceremonial practices during the colonial period, which were mostly associated with religious and national occasions, and which were widely spread among popular circles, where they were predominant. The spread of customs outside of our correct Islamic customs.</p> 2024-11-06T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9526 Mothers’ Practice of Social and Cognitive Skills with Children with Down syndrome 2024-11-09T11:48:18+00:00 Belgrainet Mokhtaria, Dr. Ben Maachou Mehaji mehadji.benmaachou@univ-saida.dz <p>This study aims to measure the degree of practice of social and cognitive skills with children with Down syndrome by their mothers and to measure the differences between the members of the sample attributed to the variables (economic status and educational level). To achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire has been designed, and the descriptive approach has been used. The study sample consists of (42) mothers of children with Down syndrome <br>whose children were enrolled in the psychological and pedagogical centers (1), (2) and (3) in the Wilaya of Saida, Algeria. The results of the study revealed that there is a low degree of practice of social and cognitive skills with children with Down syndrome by their mothers. The results also showed that there are statistically significant differences in the practice of social and cognitive skills with children with Down syndrome by their mothers attributed to the variable of economic status and in favor of those with low income. There are also statistically significant differences in the practice of social and cognitive skills with children with Down syndrome by their mothers attributed to the variable of educational level and in favor of the secondary education level.</p> 2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9527 The role of the Al-Habas Foundation in the dismemberment of captives in Andalusia during the Nasri era 2024-11-09T11:51:30+00:00 Dr. Redouane Zirar redouane.zirar.5582@gmail.com <p>This study addresses the topic "The role of the Al-Habas Foundation in the scourge of captives in Andalusia during the Nasri era", especially since this era <br>has witnessed a sharp rise in the pace of the wars of restitution by Christian monarchies on the Iberian peninsula, especially after the defeat of Muslims in the <br>battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in (609 AH/1212 M), the prolonged fall of one Islamic city after another, and many prisoners as Andalusia dar jihad and war.</p> 2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9528 The Credibility of Websites as a Source of News for the Communications Officer in the Algerian Electronic Newspapers: An Exploratory Study. 2024-11-09T11:54:46+00:00 Dr. Bourzama MUSTAPHA mus.1973.2009@gmail.com <p>News reporting is continuously increasing, witnessing a radical transformation with the increased use of the internet among readers of electronic newspapers and news websites across different sectors. This transformation has necessitated the need to reassess several concepts, including but not only the concept of credibility with its traditional and modern criteria. Among the major reasons behind studying this concept is the growing competition between media institutions, as well as the presence of news websites affiliated with radio stations such as the BBC or satellite television stations like Al Jazeera, which has already contributed to capturing the attention of the Algerian audience.</p> 2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9529 Algeria's development strategy towards the African Sahel in light of asymmetric threats 2024-11-09T11:57:54+00:00 Abderahmani Chouaib, Edaber Ahmed Abderrahmanichouaib@univ-tam.dz <p>Africa's Sahel is one of the most tense and dynamic regions at present,transformed after the events of 11 September, into a hotbed of conflict and a fertile <br>space for terrorist organizations and organized crime. Where have other factors,such as the fragility of the nation-State, low economic performance, weak levels <br>of development and other causes, been associated, which together have led to increased tension and instability in the region.</p> 2024-11-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9531 The Night Work And Its Consequences On Employees' Lives: A Case Study Of The IFRI Company In Béjaia (Algeria). 2024-11-10T07:00:36+00:00 Dr. Khaled ARAB khaled.arab@univ-bejaia.dz <p>Night work is, in our opinion, the most critical work period among all atypical work schedules, given the harmful circumstances and difficulties of balancing and instability it causes in the lives of workers in general. This is true despite the motivations and resources provided by employers, such as remuneration bonuses and workplace arrangements. The objective of this article is to propose an empirical study based on a quantitative methodological approach to better understand the issue of night work and its impact on the overall life of employees. The illustration here is based on the company IFRI in Béjaia (Algeria).</p> 2024-11-09T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9532 Motivation et tâche d’écoute 2024-11-10T07:03:57+00:00 Amel DJEZZAR Djezzar.amel@univ-medea.dz <p>Motivation is the set of factors that determine behavior and action to achieve an objective. It is part of the cognitive process that consists of arousing in the learner the desire to learn,capturing their attention, and interesting them.To say that a learner is motivated, he must commit to carrying out a task, and whatever the difficulties, he must persevere in its achievement until he reaches his goal, he must provide the necessary efforts to achieve his goals. He must also be active, listen and participate by asking relevant questions and react quickly to the activity proposed to him.</p> 2024-11-09T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/9533 Addressing Some School problems from a Social service Perspective 2024-11-10T07:11:57+00:00 Milat Sabrina , Boulacheb Hakima , Bouab Redouane sabrinamilat@univ-jijel.dz <p>Social service efforts have recently intensified when the school's responsibilities and roles have become more complex, that is ,they are no longer able to fulfill all the multiple roles and requirements, which necessitated the intervention of school social service and its functional support to help students satisfy their necessary needs, achieve their growth, and reach the greatest degree of self-reliance, and support their positive values in order to achieve educational <br>and pedagogical goals, In addition , achieving communication between the home, school, and society, and intervening in various preventive, therapeutic, and developmental ways to prevent or treat school problems.</p> 2024-11-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024