Brand Loyalty and Its Impact on Repeat Purchase Behaviour of Customers: A Cross-Sectional Study in the FMCG Context

Abstract

Brand loyalty is a fundamental concept in marketing, particularly in the "fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG)” industry, where competition is intense and consumer choices abound. Understanding the impact of "brand loyalty” on repeat purchase behavior is crucial for businesses striving to build enduring customer relationships and achieve sustainable growth. Brand loyalty plays an important role in shaping the success of companies as it influences customer retention and sustains long-term profitability. By understanding the underlying mechanisms that drive repeat purchases, companies can develop effective strategies to cultivate brand loyalty and enhance customer satisfaction. The results suggest that various factors, including brand reputation, product quality, price, and promotional activities, significantly affect brand loyalty, leading to increased repeat purchase behavior. Furthermore, "customer satisfaction” and "trust"  emerge as critical mediating factors in the relationship between brand loyalty and repeat purchase behavior. The results will enable FMCG companies to comprehend the factors influencing brand loyalty and identify strategies to foster customer loyalty. Additionally, this study can serve as a foundation for future research exploring the dynamics of brand loyalty in different industries or cultural contexts. The study survey was conducted among 220 consumers to know the role of brand loyalty and its impact on repeat purchase behavior of customers in the FMCG context. The study concludes that there is significant impact of brand loyalty on repeat purchase behavior of customers in the FMCG context.