Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions on Various Stakeholders: An Analytical Study

Abstract

Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are transactions in which two or more companies combine their operations, assets, or ownership structures to create a single entity. M&A activities can take various forms, such as mergers, acquisitions, consolidations, or joint ventures. The research that follows explores the impact of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) on various stakeholders, including shareholders, employees, customers, and the broader community. The following literature review is a collected study of various researchers which analyse the impact of M&A activities on these stakeholders, including the benefits and costs associated with the consolidation of companies. It also considers the motivations and strategies of firms engaging in M&A, as well as the regulatory and legal frameworks that shape the M&A landscape. Through a detailed analysis of several studies, the literature review provides insights into the complex and multifaceted effects of M&A on different stakeholders, highlighting the importance of considering the broader social and economic implications of these activities. Conclusions of further research in this area has implications for corporate decision-making, public policy, and academic research on mergers and acquisitions