The Manifestations of Benevolence in the Distinction Between Civilians and Combatants in Islamic Law and International Humanitarian Law

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Rouabhia Mohamed

Abstract

This paper focuses on some of the noble ethics and morals that characterize Islamic law during wars and conflicts, particularly regarding the need to distinguish between combatants and civilians. I aim to detail this distinction and its manifestations, comparing it with what is established by international laws and conventions, thereby highlighting the benevolence, justice and moderation of divine Islamic law in relation to human customs and statutory laws, and showing that this is an essential characteristic in all its circumstances.

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