The Role of Penal Institutions in the Social Reintegration of Prisoners: A Field Study at the Juvenile Reintegration Center in Setif.
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Abstract
The concept of punishment is deeply ingrained in our minds and closely associated with prison. This perception has been linked to different
times and the ancient history of the emergence of prisons. However, this concept has evolved over time. The prison, or penal institution as it is
called in the modern era, has undergone a transformation in the way it performs its function. This change has been accompanied by an evolution
in the treatment of the prisoner, who is now viewed as someone in need of care and rehabilitation.
Thus, the transformation of the prison into an institution for re-education and rehabilitation helps reintegrate prisoners into society and
significantly reduces the chances of recidivism. This paper will address the shift from punishment to treatment and the transformation of the
prison's role to one of re-education and rehabilitation. Additionally, we will explore the various educational and therapeutic programs for
prisoners within penal institutions and their reintegration into society.
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