Principles Governing States’ Activities in Outer Space Under New International Legislation

Abstract

Every legal system is based on principles that give it the binding power to enforce compliance among others. As space law is a branch of public law, several principles have contributed to its establishment and development. These principles may be general, falling under the umbrella of international law, or they may be specific to space law itself, distinguishing it from other branches of public law.

The international system has adopted various principles governing outer space, dealing with issues such as its use and the regulation of activities conducted therein. This framework is based on the principles of equality and the maintenance of international peace and security. Referring to the General Assembly Resolution of 13 December 1963 (Resolution 1962) and the Outer Space Treaty of 1967, we note that these documents enshrine the principles on which this system is based.