Manifestations of the Exploitation of Material Heritage in Algeria during the French Colonial Era

Abstract

This study meticulously examines the multifaceted strategies employed by France during its colonial rule to exploit Algeria's material heritage. The primary objective was to reinforce its colonial regime and strategically attempt to efface the Arab-Islamic national identity of Algeria. By methodically excavating Roman ruins and strategically utilizing these findings, France endeavoured to substantiate its dominion over Algerian lands as a mere continuance of Roman civilization. This imperial tactic involved the systematic demolition of Islamic architectural heritage and institutions, supplanting them with European constructs, alongside the desecration of Islamic sanctuaries through archaeological excavations within mosques or their conversion into churches.